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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ernegface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"edge (of a dish)face="Times New Roman Star"край, кромка (посуды)

face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"irna"wface="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek








face="Times New Roman Star"erdo":face="Times New Roman Star"ernew
face="Times New Roman Star"irne- 'to border'


face="Times New Roman Star"ernek

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 301. The root is attested late and may be theoretically derived from *Erin 'lip' (v. sub *i_a>\re/); however, the latter can also mean 'edge (of a dish)' in some languages and one can suspect that PT actually merged *Erin 'lip' and *Erin 'edge', while the form *Erneg was derived only from the latter.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to blowface="Times New Roman Star"дутьface="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (Pav. C., AH, Houts.), hu"r- (R.)




face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195-196, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-636, Stachowski 253.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/anface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wormwoodface="Times New Roman Star"полынь
face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an



face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an






face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan










face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 53-55, EDT 872.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"helpface="Times New Roman Star"помощь

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku.me|kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ma"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k, keme|k
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"k
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people'




face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mekface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 98-99, Stachowski 156.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogut / *soktuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stuffed guts, sausageface="Times New Roman Star"набитые внутренности, колбаса
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ut, soqtu (MK)














face="Times New Roman Star"su:k-xan
face="Times New Roman Star"soqtoface="Times New Roman Star"soqta







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hopeface="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть благодарным 2 стремиться, надеяться
face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast'








face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 101.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 greedy, miserly 2 wise, clever 3 to offer, sacrifice 4 to dareface="Times New Roman Star"1 жадный, скупой 2 мудрый, умный 3 жертвовать, приносить в жертву, посвящать себя 4 сметь, решаться, покушаться

face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 3face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 3, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|a 2, xyjtyx 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xъj- 4



face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3, 4face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ЭСТЯ 6, 197-198 (confused with *Kyj- 'to cut aslant' which should be probably kept apart).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"blanketface="Times New Roman Star"одеялоface="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA)
face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan
face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an
face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqanface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n
face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorganface="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan
face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqanface="Times New Roman Star"jurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an
face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|anface="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|anface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAjaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waistface="Times New Roman Star"1 ягодицы 2 ляжка 3 поясница
face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1



face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3





face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 12, Лексика 281.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)ip-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"violet-coloured, purpleface="Times New Roman Star"фиолетовый, бордовыйface="Times New Roman Star"jipin, jipginface="Times New Roman Star"jipkil (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|pk@w|n 'deep-coloured'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpen|






face="Times New Roman Star"ipkin


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 877, 874, Федотов 1, 197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slopeface="Times New Roman Star"северный склонface="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.),face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej
face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"quzface="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.)face="Times New Roman Star"Guzejface="Times New Roman Star"Guzajface="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star'
face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Баск. Туба)















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ЭСТЯ 6, 106-107.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, soface="Times New Roman Star"такой, подобный, таким образом
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc.
face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc.face="Times New Roman Star"bejle

face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.)face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.)














face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ЭСТЯ 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sereface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index fingerface="Times New Roman Star"расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами

face="Times New Roman Star"sere

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sere








face="Times New Roman Star"sereface="Times New Roman Star"sere


face="Times New Roman Star"sera"



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tydynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"time, appointed timeface="Times New Roman Star"срокface="Times New Roman Star"tydyn (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tyd|yn



















face="Times New Roman Star"tyna (3 Sg. Dat.) 'промежуток рабочего времени от одной передышки до другой'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)al/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 lazy, vile (in addressing a slave) 2 lazy, stubbornface="Times New Roman Star"1 ленивый, негодный (обращение к рабу) 2 ленивый, упрямый
face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?an| 'poor, beggar'face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?aq 1, 2, qas?an| 2




face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?an| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xъli 'невзрачный, плохонький', xъlin 'хитрец, упрямец, лодырь, лентяй'



face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qas?s?aq 1, 2, dial. qas?an 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qasan| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 673, ЭСТЯ 5, 348-350. Turk. > WMong. qas?an| 'slow, lazy' (Clark 1980, 42); some of the modern Turkic forms may be borrowed back from Mong. (as certainly is Chuv. xaz?an).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to heap up, pile upface="Times New Roman Star"накладывать, нагромождать
face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kala-, gala-
face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|la-face="Times New Roman Star"qala-
face="Times New Roman Star"Gala-face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:la-


face="Times New Roman Star"qala-face="Times New Roman Star"qala-face="Times New Roman Star"qala-
face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"qala-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224, EDT 617, ЭСТЯ 5, 228-229.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"shallowface="Times New Roman Star"мелкийface="Times New Roman Star"syq (syg|) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sy:, syq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syg|













face="Times New Roman Star"sy:k










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr-gakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a cloven hoof 2 double shin boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 раздвоенное копыто 2 двойная голенная кость
face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yrg|aq (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sig|raq 1



face="Times New Roman Star"syzyro 'fork'



face="Times New Roman Star"ytarc?a 'сковородник оленьей кости' (Пек.)












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803. Cf. *syn|yr-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- (? -y-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 whining or buzzing noise 2 to whine, moanface="Times New Roman Star"1 скулеж, визг 2 визжать, хныкать, стонать
face="Times New Roman Star"sin| 1, sin|ile- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sinle-, dial. senele- 2






face="Times New Roman Star"syn| 1, sy:la- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъngъr 1, s?ъngъrdat- 2face="Times New Roman Star"in|ersij- 'to neigh, coo' (Пек.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sy:la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|g|yr 1, syn|-qylda- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|-qylda- 'to sob'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, 840.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ti-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of biting insectface="Times New Roman Star"вид кусающего насекомогоface="Times New Roman Star"ti-ler (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 501: the word is located in a list of harmful biting insects, between flies and ants.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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